Définitions de certaines valeurs sur une orbite elliptique
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\documentclass[tikz, border=10pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tkz-euclide} \usetikzlibrary{intersections} \tikzset{directed/.style={postaction={decorate, decoration={markings, mark=at position .65 with {\arrow{latex}}}}}} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \tkzDefPoint(0,0){A} \tkzDefPoint(3,0){C} \tkzDefPoint(-3,0){D} \tkzDefPoint(-2.6,0){F1} \tkzDefPoint(1.6,0){F2} \tkzDefPoint(2.6,1){E} \draw[->,>=stealth](E)--(-1,-2.6); \tkzDrawPoints(F2); \tkzDrawPoints(E); \tkzDrawPoints(A); \draw[->,>=stealth,directed] (A) ellipse (3 and 2); \draw (D)--(C); \draw[<->,>=stealth] (-3,0.3)--(0,0.3) node[fill=white] at (-1.5,0.3) {Demi grand axe}; \node at (2.8,1.2) {E}; \node at (2,-0.3) {Soleil}; \node[right] at (C) {Périhélie}; \node[left] at (D) {Aphélie}; \node[below] at (-1,-2.6) {$\Psi$}; \node[below] at (-3,-1.8) {Chemin de la planète}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
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