Définitions de certaines valeurs sur une orbite elliptique
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\documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{tikz-3dplot}
\tikzset{directed/.style={postaction={decorate,
decoration={markings,
mark=at position .65 with {\arrow{latex}}}}}}
\begin{document}
\tdplotsetmaincoords{60}{130}
\begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords]
\coordinate (O) at (0, 0,0);
\coordinate (Psi) at (3,3,0);
\coordinate (M) at (-5.5,-3.5,1.2);
\coordinate (P) at (-5.5,-0.44,1.2);
\tkzDrawPoints(O);
\draw (O) -- (Psi);
\draw (O) -- (P);
\draw (O) -- (M);
\def\rad{5cm}
\def\moonangle{60}
\def\sunangle{13.7}
\draw[fill=red,opacity=0.1] (-6,-3,0) -- (-6,3,0)
-- (6,3,0) -- (6,-3,0) -- cycle;
\draw (-6,-3,0) -- (-6,3,0) -- (6,3,0) -- (6,-3,0) -- cycle;
\draw[thick] (0,-3,0) -- (0, 3 ,0);
\draw[directed,rotate = {\moonangle}] (0,0)
ellipse[x radius = \rad, y radius = 2.48cm];
\draw[rotate = {\moonangle},fill=green, opacity=0.2] (0,0)
ellipse[x radius = \rad, y radius = 2.48cm];
\node[below] at (Psi) {$\Psi$};
\node at (0.5,0,0) {S};
\node[left] at (0,-3.1,0) {B};
\node[right] at (0,3.1,0) {A};
\node[above] at (M) {M};
\node[above,right] at (P) {P};
\begin{scope}
\clip (0,3,0) -- (-6,3,0) -- (-2,3,2) -- cycle; % triangle AEC
\draw [rotate={\moonangle},red] (3.5,3.5,0) ellipse (1 and 0.5);
\end{scope}
\node [right,red] at (0,3.5,1) {$i$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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